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The Telegraph - Metro on Sunday 11th
March 2007. Next
weekend you can be at ... Shivniwas...
According to legend, Shivniwas owes its origin to a
dream. One in which Lord Shiva appeared before Maharaja
Krishnachandra and told him that he was shifting base from Varanasi
to his capital. To please the god, the Maharaja set up a new capital
at Shivniwas and constructed 108 Shiva temples there.

Historians offer a more rational explanation. They
maintain that in the middle of the 18th Century, Krishnachandra to
save his capital Krishnanagar from the invading Marathas (Bargis)
shifted it to Shivniwas, which is surrounded on three sides by the
river Churni.
The Maharaja christened the new capital Shivniwas,
probably after the god. Some historians though claim that it was
named after Krishnachandra’s son Shivachandra.
Only two of the 108 temples exist now. One of them
houses the largest shivling in eastern India. The two
temples, along with a Ram-Sita temple, and the ruins of
Krishnachandra’s palace are all that remain of Shivniwas’s glorious
past.
A trip to the getaway combines pilgrimage with a
journey back in time. The banks of the Churni are perfect for
holding picnics.
The best way to get to Shivniwas is take the
morning Gede local from Sealdah. You will reach Machdia in about two
hours 45 minutes.
A cycle-van ride through tree-lined roads will take
you to the Churni bank, where a rickety bamboo and wood structure
serves as a bridge. Then follow the mud path to the temple complex.
On the northern side, lies the Ram-Sita temple.
Built in 1762, it is more or less intact and houses the idols of Ram
and Sita. At the centre of the complex, lies Ragniswar temple. It
has a seven-ft high shivling. Built in the same year as the
Ram-Sita temple, this structure is in a sorry state and on the verge
of collapse.
At the southern end lies the 120-ft high Raj
Rajeswar temple. Built in 1754, it has been completely reconstructed
and nothing remains of its 250-years-old architecture.
The outside of the temple has morphed into a modern
structure, but the octagonal inner chamber has not been modified. A
black stone shivling, nine-ft high and 13-ft in
circumference, believed to be largest in eastern India, is housed
inside. At the back of the shivling, a flight of stairs leads
to a platform at a height of about six ft. Devotees pour water on
the shivling from the platform.

After bidding goodbye to the temples, take the dirt
road behind the complex. Walk past a phone booth and several houses
to a small clearing the remains of the royal palace. Apart from a
small roofless room, nothing much is left of the historical
structure. Even the room is in precarious condition. Most parts of
the ruins are inaccessible due to dense growth of vegetation. The
walls of the accessible portion are used to dry cow dung.
The government has made no effort to preserve
the historical sites at Shivniwas. But despite all odds, it serves
as a perfect spot for a weekend outing.
Going :Take
Sealdah-Gede local in the morning and get off at Machdia, about 105
km from Calcutta. The journey takes about two hours and 45 minutes.
Cycle vans are available from the station to Shivniwas. The fare is
about Rs 5. On the return journey, take a detour to Krishnagar.
Buses are regularly available from Shivniwas to Krishnagar. The
journey takes about 45 minutes. Trains are available from Krishnagar
to Sealdah. The journey takes about two hours and 15 minutes.
Staying :Shivniwas
has only a few eateries, so it is best to have your meals at
Krishnagar. Don’t forget the famous sarbhaja and
sarpuria.
Carrying your food is a good option, especially
with the banks of the Churni serving as perfect picnic spots
Metro on Sunday thanks reader
RANGAN DATTA for this contribution. Pictures by author
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